Cuttings taken from mature wood can produce roots well. (3-5 mm) thick. It is extensively cultivated in tropical Central, South America and the Caribbean – Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. Fruit is an obovoid-globose or oblate berry, 5–10 cm in diameter, green turning yellowish-green or purplish-green or purple. It was found that the star apple fiber helps keep the blood sugar under control. Moreover many Amino acids 0.004 g of Tryptophan, 0.022 g of Lysine and 0.002 g of Methionine are also found in 100 gram of Star apple. Star apple tree grow and care – tree of the genus Chrysophyllum also known as Caimito or Chrysophyllum cainito, Star apple tree perennial evergreen in colder climate become semi-deciduous plant, grow in tropic and also possible in a frost free mediterranean climate and growing in hardiness zone 11+ and with the right overwinter care when the tree young in hardiness zone 10b. The name of star apple comes from the star like shape formed by the seeds of the fruit if you cut it in the middle. An Apple star offers 5 percent of the daily recommended values of important vitamins, such as vitamin C and vitamin A. Daily values (DVs) may be different depending upon your daily calorie needs. Purple star apples have a thick skin attached to a rind. "Yes, indeed," answered his mother. Typical of most endospermic seeds, African star apple seeds produce long hypocotyl hooks which eventually straighten up sending the cotyledons into the air. Chrysophyllum cainito var. Growing Environment. The dried seeds were further air-dried for 5 days and then oven-dried at a temperature of 100°C for 24 hours in a l… Furthermore, the high amount of dietary fiber in fruit improves its satiety and makes you feel more complete for long periods of time. more_vert. Warm, humid atmosphere with relatively high temperatures throughout the year. Below are the amazing 11 health benefits of African star apples. caeruleum Jacq. Transplant the apple seedlings to their permanent locations when they are 6 to 8 inches tall. Refrigerate them so they’ll grow roots, checking daily and spraying the paper towel with water when you need to so it’s always moist. White and soft, jellylike flesh and a gummy latex. Green star apple has a thinner skin and rind. The color is purple or green and inside is very sweet whitish flesh. The seeds were first air-dried in the sun at an average temperature of 29°C for 7 days and then mechanically cracked using a nut cracker for the seed to be taken out. Ripe fruit is consumed fresh or preferably chilled, is cut in half and the flesh spooned out and eaten. Sweet fleshy ripe fruit mesocarp is edible and delicious. Trees need balanced watering throughout the year. This is a seasonal fruit that is available during the dry seasons. Fruit are purple with green- purple shell, the inside color is light purple to white and there is a sweet milk-like liquid. According to a survey, the shell of the star apple tree has traditionally been used to treat malaria and yellow fever. Skype: healthbenefit55. Growing Star Apple Seeds (aka Caimito Fruit) - 2 Month Update! Star apple trees are most widely grown from seeds which retain viability for several months and germinate readily. It gives the feel of a rubber ball when in hand. Then cover them with a damp paper towel and put them in an airtight container. Fruit gets bigger each season. 3-5 years and outside the tropic zone can be 5-18 years, Ripening of fruit: Can be picked up before fully ripening, How to eat: Cut in the middle and eat the fruit itself without the seeds, also don’t eat the peel, Sowing requirement: At least 26C (79 F), high humidity and moist soil, sunny location, Saving seeds until sowing: Dry, dark location in room temperature, How to plant star apple seeds: Dig hole 4 times bigger than the seeds, use mix of peat soil with perlite or vermiculite, cover it lightly, the vermiculite will keep the seed moist and help it to germinate, better to use separate pots and not to plant directly because better to graft the trees and this can ensure that what you plant will be grafted tree, Planting spacing: Better in separate pots, but if sowing directly with transplant 40*60cm (16*24 inches), without transplant 5*4m (15*12 feet), Conditions for seeds germinate: Moist soil, hot weather with high humidity, Watering requires for Seeds: Average amount of water / Big amount of water, don’t let the soil dry, Condition of seedling: Warm weather, high humidity and moist soil (in hardiness zone 10b better to cover them overwinter), Alternative names: Caimito, Cainito, Tar apple, Star apple, Purple star apple, Golden leaf tree, abiaba, pomme de lait, estrella, milk fruit and aguay, Planting Season: Autumn Planting, Spring Planting, Summer planting, Winter planting, Light exposure requirements: Full sun Plants, Part shade Plants, Climates that the plant can grow: Mediterranean Climate, Subtropics Climate, Tropics Climate, Growing speed of the plant: Average growing plants, Slow growing plants, Plant life-form: Deciduous, Evergreen, Perennial plant, Tree, Plant Uses: Bonsai, Edible plants, Ornamental plants, Requirements for watering the plant: Big amount of water, Regularly water, Hardiness zones: Hardiness zone 10, Hardiness zone 11, Hardiness zone 12, Hardiness zone 13, Ornamental parts: Ornamental leaves, Ornamental plant, Blooming season: Spring flowers, Winter flowers, Flower colors: White flower, Yellow flower, Harvest Season: Spring Harvest, Summer Harvest, Culinary uses: Alcoholic beverages, Eaten raw, Fruit, Ice pop & Ice cream plants, Jams, Juice. Stamens 5 with deltoid filaments and ovoid anthers. Bitter seed sometime used as tonic, for diarrhea and fevers. The star apple seeds have been used in the preparation of ointments that are designed to fight infections. Obovoid-globose or oblate berry, 5–10 cm in diameter, Green turning yellowish-green or purplish-green or purple. According to a survey, the star apple consists of an alkaloid known as eleagnine, which shows a powerful antimicrobial activity. Vegetative propagation hastens production and should be more commonly practiced. Adapted to fertile, well-drained soils, including the low and high-pH sandy soils and the high-pH, rocky, calcareous soils found in south Florida. Decoction of the bark is given for dysentery in Mexico. After 6 weeks of cold stratification, apple seeds actually germinate fairly quickly. Corolla is 5-lobed with ovate and glabrous lobes. Chrysophyllum sericeum Salisb., nom. The Star Apple tree thrives in warm to hot tropical climates and is not very tolerant of cold and frost, particularly in young trees. Bark surface is rough, irregularly fissured, brown and exude a white gummy latex, Straight, cylindrical, but often fluted or spurred at the base; and 60 cm diameter. The seedlings bear in 5 to 10 years. Skin and rind are not edible and has bitter latex. The Five-Pointed Star: When we slice an Apple horizontally (width-wise), the Seed structure at the center of the Apple forms a perfectly Regular organic fertilizer and plenty of water is needed. Calyx is 5-lobed; lobes are ovate with obtuse to rounded apex and hairy within. You may have also heard it referred to as cainito, aguay, or milk fruit; it's known as caimito here in Costa Rica. Undersides of leaves are grated and applied as a poultice to a wound and a leaf decoction is taken orally for hypoglycaemia. In fruit, other plant parts such as seeds, leaves and bark are also used as natural remedies for the treatment of various diseases. Star apples are tropical, and will not survive more than a couple of degrees of frost. Fresh ripped fruits of African Star Apple were bought from some local market sellers at the University of Cape Coast Science market which is located in the Southern part of Ghana. Consuming 100 gram of star apple offers 14.65 g of Carbohydrate, 9.1 mg of Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid), 1.137 mg of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), 0.49 mg of Iron,1.92 g of Total dietary Fiber, 0.049 mg of Vitamin B1, 1.52 g of Protein, 0.038 mg of Vitamin B2 and 18.95 mg Phosphorus. The Flesh contains a small amount of milky juice which is somewhat fibrous, sweet mild and pleasing tasting. Propagation. Native to the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean. Stamens are 5 along with deltoid filaments and ovoid anthers. "It is too wonderful to eat without looking at the star, isn't it?" The dark purple fruit is 6-12.5mm thick and have soft white milky sweet pulp. Star Apple Surprising Health Benefits. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY When the fruit is cut transversely, the seed cells are seen to radiate outwardly from a central core, producing a star-shaped pattern. The skin of a star apple is often covered in latex and is not edible. Privacy Policy The tree is extensively appreciated as an ornamental. In the late 1800’s the United States Department of Agriculture acquired seeds from Jamaica and began growing the Star Apple first in Florida and then soon after in Hawaii.